
3 JULY 2019
Last week we closed the chapter of Youth Month for the year, after celebrations and commemorations of 43 years since young people took to the streets to protest Afrikaans being the medium of instruction in their schools. Every year this sees to the masculinisation of the resistance of young people, at best the young women being mentioned in passing and at worst completely erasing the efforts of young female leaders in the students’ Soweto Uprising.
Did you know Sibongile Mkhabela? She was a young female student who led the 1976 Soweto uprising. At the time she was an executive member of the Soweto Students’ Representative Council (SSRC), she was also the General Secretary of the South African Students’ Movement (SASM). She spent nearly two years in solitary confinement as a result of her contributions and involvement in the Students’ June 16 Soweto Massacre.
After being apprehended by the brutal police force of the apartheid regime, she was left in a room that was only just about twenty metres long with a broken and a weak chest at the infamous John Voster Square. Many of us were never told about her.
Did you know Antionette Sithole? The one who was always just mentioned in passing as Zolile Hector Peterson’s sister. She made a conscious decision to join the uprising of the students in Soweto, but she is passed on as “the hysterical lady running next to Mbuyisa Makhubu as he carries young Zolile Hector Peterson’s body, the first boy child to be gunned down and die in the uprising”.
Her erasure is so extreme that the only tie you find about her to the Soweto Uprising is her being young Zolile’s sister. There is absolutely nothing about the torment and harassment that is subsequent to Sam Nzima’s picture of her, Makhubu and Zolile.
Did you know Naledi Kedi Motsau? In 1976 she was doing her matric at Naledi High School in the south western end of Soweto. You would think that she would be mentioned on the blank pages of history for the mere fact that even though she was done with secondary school she thought of those coming behind her, those who would be affected by Afrikaans being a medium of instruction and she took to the streets on the 16th of June and was on the front receiving line of the hail storm of bullets that were bestowed unto them by the police on the fateful day. If not for that, then at least for the pun in the fact that her name is Naledi and at the time was a learner at Naledi High school, but history has disposed of her.
Did you know Dikeledi Motswene? She was a grade nine pupil in 1976 at Ithute Senior Secondary School. She was only just a child, and she did not only take a conscious decision to be part of the march, she was in the front and overflown with vigour and the chutzpah to fight the oppression of black youth like your Tsietsi Mashinini. She has been completely erased, the internet echoes nothing when her name is summoned.
Did you know Priscilla Msesenyane? She was only just a grade four pupil at St Matthews Roman Catholic School in 1976 and she was part of the Soweto Uprising, but the pages of history have been obliterated of her presence even though she took a bold stand against a very abusive system. She took a bold stand that even big grown men at her age would never fathom to. As young as she was, she knew what it meant for her to take to the streets and speak up against Bantu Education. She knew what it meant to speak out against oppression. Today, history is completely silent on her as if she never took to the streets.
I dare not speak of Martha Matthews, because she is not known and her efforts and involvement in the Soweto Uprising only but remains a bitter memory for her family and loved ones. She was a grade twelve pupil at Kelekitso Secondary School in 1976.
This is less than a handful of then young girls who sacrificed their time and safety to fight a very violent system and an even more brutal administration. We were denied them and they deserve to be spoken about as much as Zolile Hector Peterson, Tsietsi Mashinini, Mbuyisa Makhubo and many other masculine figures of the uprising are.
This is not to say that male figures who are present in liberation struggles and resist are not important, but this simply explicitly says that the female figures’ presence should not be dumbed down and made non-existent. If anything, we should begin by being comfortable in not just mentioning it but putting it on an equal footing with that of men.
If not, then we will remain with the same problem that we are still faced with today. Where a girl, Shaeera Kalla, who was the President of the University of Witwatersrand’ Students’ Representative Council, led the SRC that started the Fees Must Fall movement under her term. She was a fearless leader who continued to lead and had the undying spirit of Queen Nzinga even after she was shot 13 times. Nompendulo Ulo Mkhatshwa. Sarah Mokwebo. Jodi Williams.
All the young women who fought, went bare-breasted and got shot, if only I had a piece of paper long enough I would write the biggest list and put it inside the covers of Das Kapital because maybe just then you would be interested enough to read it. My heart bleeds for them, but apparently theirs could have bled a little longer.

